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The best way to cut aluminium sheets

Annie Everill

Annie Everill

Whether you’re a skilful metalworker or a DIY lover, understanding the best techniques for cutting aluminium sheets is essential. Aluminum, known for its versatility and lightweight properties, is a popular material used in a wide range of applications, from home appliances and improvements to industrial manufacturing and aerospace engineering. In this blog, we will delve into the various methods and tools used in order to produce precise and clean cuts in aluminium sheets.

What is an aluminium sheet?

An aluminium sheet is a flat, thin piece of aluminium fabric that is typically rectangular in shape. It is one of the most common forms of aluminium products and is used in a wide range of applications across various industries. These sheets come in various thicknesses, ranging from thin foils to thicker sheets that can be several millimetres. Aluminium sheets are available in different alloys too, each with its own specific properties and characteristics which is important to consider depending on their usage and function.

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How to cut aluminium sheets

Cutting aluminium sheets can be done using several methods and tools, depending on the thickness of the sheet, the precision required, and accessibility. Here are some common ways to cut aluminium sheets:

Hand Tools

  • Hacksaw: A hacksaw fitted with a fine-toothed metal-cutting blade can be used for cutting thin aluminium sheets. It’s suitable for straight cuts and small projects.
  • Tin Snips: Tin snips, or aviation snips, are designed for cutting sheet metal, including aluminium and come in different types for straight cuts, left curves, and right curves.
  • Utility Knife: A sharp utility knife can be used for scoring and cutting thin aluminium sheets and is best for straight cuts for thinner materials.

Power Tools

  • Circular Saw: This can be used for straight cuts on thicker aluminium sheets. Ensure the sheet is securely clamped before cutting.
  • Jigsaw: A jigsaw with a metal-cutting blade can be used for curved or intricate cuts on aluminium sheets. It’s versatile but may leave rough edges.
  • Band Saw: Band saws equipped with metal-cutting blades are ideal for making straight or curved cuts in aluminium sheets. They provide precision and can tolerate thicker materials.

Plasma Cutting

Plasma-cutting machines are highly effective for cutting thick aluminium sheets with precision. They use a high-temperature plasma arc to melt through the metal, leaving a clean edge.

Waterjet Cutting

Waterjet cutting machines use a high-pressure stream of water mixed with abrasive particles to cut through aluminium sheets. This method is precise and suitable for various thicknesses and intricate designs.

Laser Cutting

Using a focused laser beam to cut through aluminium sheets, laser cutting methods provide high precision and are often used for detailed and complex cuts in thin to medium-thickness aluminium.

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Top Tips

When cutting aluminium sheets, safety precautions are crucial. Always wear appropriate safety gear, including safety glasses and gloves, and ensure proper ventilation when working with power tools that generate dust or fumes. Additionally, secure the sheet firmly in place to prevent movement during cutting, which can result in inaccuracies or accidents. Choose the cutting method and tool that best suits your specific project requirements and the thickness of the aluminium sheet you are working with.

Aluminium extrusion bending specialists

The large capacity of our Midlands-based factory means that we’re able to offer our industrial section bending expertise to a range of industries and large-scale projects.

With this comes the quality of an ISO 9001 Certificate so that you can be sure we’re able to offer precision manufacturing all of the time. Whether you need something for an exterior project or bespoke aluminium window frames, call us today on 01623 272464 for a free quote ABS Ltd.

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